1 Kings 7:38

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֛עַשׂ Then made H6213
וַיַּ֛עַשׂ Then made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לְעֶ֖שֶׂר he ten H6235
לְעֶ֖שֶׂר he ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 2 of 20
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
כִּיּ֤וֹר laver H3595
כִּיּ֤וֹר laver
Strong's: H3595
Word #: 3 of 20
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת of brass H5178
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת of brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 4 of 20
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
אַרְבָּעִ֨ים forty H705
אַרְבָּעִ֨ים forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 5 of 20
forty
בַּ֜ת baths H1324
בַּ֜ת baths
Strong's: H1324
Word #: 6 of 20
a bath or hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids
יָכִ֣יל׀ contained H3557
יָכִ֣יל׀ contained
Strong's: H3557
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)
כִּיּ֤וֹר laver H3595
כִּיּ֤וֹר laver
Strong's: H3595
Word #: 8 of 20
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
הָֽאַחַ֔ת and every H259
הָֽאַחַ֔ת and every
Strong's: H259
Word #: 9 of 20
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
אַרְבַּ֤ע was four H702
אַרְבַּ֤ע was four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 10 of 20
four
בָּֽאַמָּה֙ cubits H520
בָּֽאַמָּה֙ cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 11 of 20
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
כִּיּ֤וֹר laver H3595
כִּיּ֤וֹר laver
Strong's: H3595
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
הָֽאַחַ֔ת and every H259
הָֽאַחַ֔ת and every
Strong's: H259
Word #: 13 of 20
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
כִּיּ֤וֹר laver H3595
כִּיּ֤וֹר laver
Strong's: H3595
Word #: 14 of 20
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
הָֽאַחַ֔ת and every H259
הָֽאַחַ֔ת and every
Strong's: H259
Word #: 15 of 20
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃ bases H4350
הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃ bases
Strong's: H4350
Word #: 17 of 20
a pedestal, also a spot
הָֽאַחַ֔ת and every H259
הָֽאַחַ֔ת and every
Strong's: H259
Word #: 18 of 20
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
לְעֶ֖שֶׂר he ten H6235
לְעֶ֖שֶׂר he ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 19 of 20
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃ bases H4350
הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃ bases
Strong's: H4350
Word #: 20 of 20
a pedestal, also a spot

Analysis & Commentary

Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories