1 Kings 7:38

Authorized King James Version

Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֛עַשׂ
Then made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
לְעֶ֖שֶׂר
he ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#3
כִּיּ֤וֹר
laver
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
#4
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת
of brass
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
#5
אַרְבָּעִ֨ים
forty
forty
#6
בַּ֜ת
baths
a bath or hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids
#7
יָכִ֣יל׀
contained
properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)
#8
כִּיּ֤וֹר
laver
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
#9
הָֽאַחַ֔ת
and every
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#10
אַרְבַּ֤ע
was four
four
#11
בָּֽאַמָּה֙
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#12
כִּיּ֤וֹר
laver
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
#13
הָֽאַחַ֔ת
and every
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#14
כִּיּ֤וֹר
laver
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
#15
הָֽאַחַ֔ת
and every
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃
bases
a pedestal, also a spot
#18
הָֽאַחַ֔ת
and every
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#19
לְעֶ֖שֶׂר
he ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#20
הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃
bases
a pedestal, also a spot

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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